Beschreibung
This course discusses the engineering of renewable energy technologies. The following topics will be covered:
- Wind / hydro / ocean energy
- Solar energy / photovoltaics
- Heat pump systems and renewable fuels
- Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
Target Group
This course targets students in Schleswig-Holstein as well as international students interested in joining Kiel University. It is on an advanced engineering bachelor level. As prerequesites engineering mathematics, physics, and fundamentals of electrical engineering are expected.
Learning Goals
Electricity and heat generation based on renewable energy sources are decisive factors towards a sustainable future. As we confront the challenges of climate change and the depletion of finite fossil fuel resources, the transition towards renewable energy sources, combined with demand-reducing measures, is urgently needed. Each renewable energy technology—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and more—offers unique advantages and challenges. Our goal here is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the different conversion concepts, with a particular focus on fundamental opportunities for each type and limitations in power conversion efficiency. Calculating the power conversion efficiency of renewable energy systems provides crucial insights into their viability and effectiveness. Efficiency metrics enable us to assess how much of the available energy resource is successfully converted into usable electricity or heat. This understanding is essential for engineering renewable energy systems and driving technological advancements in the renewable energy sector.
Upon completion of the course, you will be equipped to answer questions such as: How much solar power is available on Earth? Why has the standard silicon solar-cell module efficiency not significantly improved from the value of 20-25% over the last 30 years? What influence does partial shading have on module efficiency? What are the opportunities and challenges in using non-silicon solar cell materials?
Course Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Wind / hydro / ocean energy
Chapter 3: Solar energy / photovoltaics
Chapter 4: Heat pump systems and renewable fuels
Chapter 5: Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
The lessons include video lectures and online exercise material.